Setting up a ubuntu for my development enviroment

So I'm experimenting with a new development environment - this one is a ubuntu 20.04 running inside of Oracle VM Virtual Box. The initial installation was done following the cookbook from Abhishek Prakash.

Initial VM setup

  • Download and install VirtualBox
  • Download the ISO for Ubuntu
  • Start Virtual Box and create a new VM - I specified 4GB memory, 4 processor and approx 60GB Hard Disc
  • Start the VM using the ISO image and complete the Ubuntu installation

Development Environment Setup

  • Install fossil using sudo apt install fossil
  • Install ant using sudo apt install ant
  • Install npm using sudo apt install npm
  • Install php 7.4 using sudo apt install php7.4
  • Create directory for the website development mkdir website
  • Clone the website fossil and open it:
    • fossil clone http://david:password@virtual.internal:7780/website website.fossil
    • cd website
    • fossil open ../website.fossil
  • Install prereq npm packages:
    • sudo npm -g install jshint@2.11
    • sudo npm -g install qunit@2.10
    • sudo npm -g install ajv-cli@4.0
  • Test the build by
    • cd build
    • ant rebuild-all

WordPress setup

  • Install prereqs by sudo apt install apache2 mysql-server libapache2-mod-php php-mysql
  • Configure and enable apache2 by
    • sudo systemctl start apache2
    • sudo systemctl enable apache2
    • sudo ufw allow in "Apache Full"
  • Configure mysql and setup a database for wordpress by
    • sudo mysql_secure_installation
    • sudo mysql -u root -p and enter these commands:
      • CREATE DATABASE wordpress DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci;
      • CREATE USER wordpress IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '12345';
      • GRANT ALL ON wordpress.* TO 'wordpress'@'%';
      • quit
  • Install php extensions used by wordpress using sudo apt install php-curl php-gd php-mbstring php-xml php-xmlrpc php-soap php-intl php-zip
  • Restart apache2 using sudo systemctl restart apache2
  • Install curl using sudo apt install curl
  • Download wordpress using curl -O https://wordpress.org/latest.tar.gz
  • Extract the archive and move under apache:
    • tar -xzvf latest.tar.gz
    • sudo mv wordpress /var/www/html
    • sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/wordpress
    • sudo chmod -R 775 /var/www/html/wordpress
  • Setup the wordpress config:
    • cd /var/www/html/wordpress
    • sudo mv wp-config-sample.php wp-config.php
    • Edit wp-config.php to setup the credentials for the database
  • Setup the apache2 config for wordpress:
    • sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/wordpress.conf
    • Make the contents to these lines:
      <Directory /var/www/html>
              Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
              AllowOverride All
              Require all granted
      </Directory>
      <VirtualHost *:80>
              ServerName wordpress
              ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
              DocumentRoot /var/www/html/wordpress
              ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
              CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
      </VirtualHost>
      
    • Check the config via: apache2ctl -t
    • Enable it with sudo a2ensite wordpress
    • Disable the default site with sudo a2dissite 000-default
    • Activate the new apache2 configuration with sudo systemctl restart apache2
  • Complete the wordpress install by browsing the image's website

phpMyAdmin installation

  • Install phpmyadmin via sudo apt install phpmyadmin
  • You may need to enable the apache2 conf via:
    • sudo ln -s /etc/phpmyadmin/apache.conf /etc/apache2/conf-available/phpmyadmin.conf
    • sudo a2enconf phpmyadmin
    • sudo systemctl reload apache2

Comments: 1

  1. David says:

    Added the Directory section to the wordpress.conf configuration file for wordpress (needed to get the permalink structure to work!)